Management of obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric craniofacial anomalies

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External versus Internal Distraction Devices in Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Craniofacial Anomalies

BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea is often associated with congenital craniofacial malformations due to hypoplastic mandible and decreased pharyngeal airway. In this study, we will compare external and internal distraction devices for mandibular lengthening in terms of effectiveness, results, patient comfort, and complications. METHODS Thirty-seven patients were treated by bilateral mandibul...

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common and serious cause of metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurocognitive morbidity in children. Children with OSAS have increased upper airway resistance during sleep due to a combination of soft tissue hypertrophy, craniofacial dysmorphology, neuromuscular weakness, or obesity. Consequently, children with OSAS encounter a combination of oxidative s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2231-0746

DOI: 10.4103/2231-0746.101329